Computer Fundamentals and Programming


Description:

    Basic information technology concepts; fundamentals of algorithm development; high-level language and programming applications; computer solutions of engineering problems.

Overview:

    Computer programming is the process of designing and building an executable computer program to accomplish a specific computing result or to perform a specific task. Programming involves tasks such as analysis, generating algorithms, profiling algorithms' accuracy, and resource consumption, and the implementation of algorithms in a chosen programming language (commonly referred to as coding). The source code of a program is written in one or more languages that are intelligible to programmers, rather than machine code, which is directly executed by the central processing unit. The purpose of programming is to find a sequence of instructions that will automate the performance of a task (which can be as complex as an operating system) on a computer, often for solving a given problem. Proficient programming thus often requires expertise in several different subjects, including knowledge of the application domain, specialized algorithms, and formal logic.

    Tasks accompanying and related to programming include testing, debugging, source code maintenance, implementation of build systems, and management of derived artifacts, such as the machine code of computer programs. These might be considered part of the programming process, but often the term software development is used for this larger process with the term programming, implementation, or coding reserved for the actual writing of code.


Watch:
(1) 
Computer Basics: What Is a Computer?
     by GCFLearnFree.org [2:47] | YouTube

(2) 
What does what in your computer? Computer parts Explained
      by 
Basics Explained, H3Vtux [7:48] | YouTube

(3) 
History of computers - A Timeline
      by minecylium [3:32] | YouTube

(4) HISTORY OF THE INTERNET
      by Life Noggin [3:40] | YouTube

      by ITS InfoTechSkills [4:45] | YouTube

Topics:

1. Introduction to Computers
        a. History of Computer
        b. Computer Organization
        c. Number Systems and Data Representation

2. Application Software and Internet
        a. Word Processing
        b. Spreadsheet
        c. PowerPoint Presentation
        d. History of the Internet
        e. Basic HTML Programming

3. Computer Programming using C Language
        a. Introduction to Computer Programming
                i. Algorithm Development
                ii. Flowcharting
        b. C Programming
                i. Parts of a C Program and its Functions
                ii. Variables and Data Types
                iii. Data Input and Output
                iv. Operators (Arithmetic, Relational, Logical)
        c. Control Structures
                i. if Statement
                ii. if else Statement
                iii. switch case Statement
                iv. Conditional Operator
                v. Nested Control Structures
        d. Repetition Structures
                i. for loop
                ii. while loop
                iii. do while loop
                iv. Nested Repetition Structures
        e. Function and Arrays
                i. Defining and Calling a Function
                ii. Variable Scope and Lifetime
                iii. Sending Information to a Function
                iv. Returning a Value from a Function
                v. Declaring an Array
                vi. Initialization
        f. Graphic Manipulation
                i. Line, Bars, Polygons, and Circles
                ii. Ellipses, Pie Slices, and Sectors
                iii. Filling Areas
                iv. Text, Font Text, and Text Colors


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